As FALL draws nearer, migratory birds will set out on their journey to find locations with better resources through the winter. With the right preparations, FALL migration can be exciting time to watch and learn about birds passing through you backyard!
When is Fall Migration?
Fall migration in South Dakota typically occurs between late August to early November, depending on the species and location.
Which birds migrate? Each fall, billions of birds migrate along four primary routes in North America: Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic. Birds going through South Dakota follow the Central pathway, passing through Texas and right into Mexico. Birds in central and eastern Iowa usually go through the Mississippi pathway, down to Louisiana. The most common migratory bird species found in our backyards: Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, Baltimore and Orchard Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, white-breasted Nuthatches, and Warblers.
What is partial Migration?
Some bird species exhibit partial migration, where some migrate and others stay. Several factors influence their behavior:
Food Availability: When food is scarce they head south.
Age & Experience: Younger birds are more likely to migrate, older birds with established territories might stay.
Weather: Birds often migrate to avoid harsh winters.
Genetics: Some birds have a genetic predisposition to either migrate or stay put.
Here are some of the most common species that experience partial migration: House Finches, Purple Finches, Blue Jays, Dark eyed Juncos and Northern Flickers.
Best type of feed for Fall migration
Fall Migration takes a lot of energy, some birds travel up to 3,000 miles. You might see birds that usually are not seen at your feeders. Here are the best feed types: Black Oil Seed: Black Oil Seed have a high-oil content and loaded with protein, fiber, and calcium. Suet: It is best to buy a high quality suet cake. Suet is made from the purest and hardest piece of fat found on a cow. Animal fat is a great quick source of heat and energy for birds. Peanuts: Raw peanuts with no salt are the best. Great source of protein and energy. Hummingbird Nectar: And don't forget the many hummingbirds that will be migrating through your yard. Hummingbirds need to eat every 20 minutes - due to their incredibly high metabolism.
Have the right feeders out. Hanging Platforms (tray feeders), Finch Feeders, Sunflower Feeders, Suet Feeders, and Hummingbird Feeders.
Provide Water. In addition to their daily search for food, migrating birds will also be on the lookout for fresh water. It is important to keep you water source clean and change it often. Come check out the many BIRDBATHS WE HAVE AT WILD BIRD CONNECTION.
